place of residence with house number . A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. Sort. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) (abbreviation) Anonymous. Latin Genealogical Terms. This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. Latin, Hungarian and Slovak translations to English of church records for baptism, marriage, and death records. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. This is incredibly helpful to me! Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. Genealogy Tip: If a Latin term ends in us, then it refers to a male; if it ends in an a, it generally refers to a female. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Extra! I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. Although the specific requirements for keeping parish registers have changed from time to time, the formats of baptisms,marriage and death/burial entries have stayed basically the same. 3. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. Jos = JosephGeo = George On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [closed] +3 votes. It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). By Rick Crume Premium. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. = sine prole; without offspring. Any ideas? The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. [The original link is broken. \ legitim.) It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. endobj Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. Latin Abbreviations. Baptism of Catharina Walsh on 15 February, 1887, in England Roman Catholic Parish Baptisms. endobj Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. Comp: Eric Thomsen fromTierstrup, Eric Rasmussen, etc. - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Rici=of Richard. The paragraph format generally contains more information about procedures followed and parties participating in the sacrament, although they are more challenging to read. I know what all of it means except the last word. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Powell, Kimberly. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. Suggest. In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? Ante Meridiem. (1913). This book is out of copyright and available for download for free as a PDF file from the Internet Archive. Church Records - parish matrica (parish registers) Death Register - certificato di morte. For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. BVM = Blessed Virgin Mary. place and date of burial counting years . Use. 1733 is also generally reckoned to mark the end of the use of Latin in Church of England parish registers - but not Roman Catholic How to Read Old German Church Records. Thank you. "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". 10 0 obj Extra! Thanks for any help. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. sep.= sepuliebatur or sepultus(-a) erat; was buried, par.=parochie; of the parish ofq. Examples: CCLC, LC, CNC or CWC. <> Today, we'll be discussing abbreviations and symbols used in Latin and German records. Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. 3 0 obj There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on public occasions, e.g. Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. Catholic Encyclopedia. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). the Holy Mass, the Divine Office (Breviary), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. The Catholic Encyclopedia also has a list of ecclesiastical abbreviationsand All-Acronymns.com includes a list of Latin Acronyms and Abbreviations. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Baptismal records should have been kept since the Trente council of 1545-1563, but for most areas they only survive since the early to mid 1600s. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. Dates may be given in Roman numerals. Did a person have heirs? There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter. "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated. A. aar (r)- year. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. 9 0 obj Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. Your email address will not be published. Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. in regards to a death. In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. A part of the monarch's title. Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| 6 0 obj 106 views. Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . Also, in. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. (LogOut/ I have come across a 16th c. English baptismal record for one of my ancestors and instead of giving the name followed by do [name] as most of the other entries, it says Mater ad bona and then there appear to be two short words following, that I cannot make out. May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. nat. The relicta reference indicates that Elisabeth was a widow of a man named Gregorij. <> 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. I suspect it may refer to s.p. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. R&period;I&period;P&period; Requiescat In Pace. So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. Most popular Church abbreviations updated in February 2023. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Hy = Henry. To me it looks more like JP C). In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. To be certain, please check with an appraiser of antique jewelry as I suspect it may have a more specific meaning, such as the death of an infant. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. wedding= Knobstick wedding; the wedding of a pregnant single woman to the putative father-to-be, under pressure from the parish vestry. Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). 2 0 obj Sort. The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Denby. and "e.g. It means without legitimate issue. Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. I will truly appreciate your help. Wm = William =Willus. endobj (Renata is also Latin . Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). }w~3SVZ|1 8 Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. AM. OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British and Canadian coins. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Last week, we covered the Church records written in Latin. adel- nobility. It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. endstream They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Record Types. Baptist Training Union. Sort. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. The mark at the end of this word looks a bit like a 'y', or the letter 4 on a calculator screen. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. testibus ) Maria Daniel (talis loco) Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. stream Religion, Baptist, Training. Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. I have a question unrelated to the above queries and comments. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. [citation needed]. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. "B.C." What does the LL stand for? The word is cond with the d either normally written or with great flourish, i.e., curly toptail on the d. Marriage Ex: Elisabeth relicta cond Gregorij Ex: Catharina virgine filia cond Stephanus, Nobility record ex: Michael, filius cond Georgii ex Tarnok. Another word that you will see is 'olim' in the Nomina Parentum column next to the mother's name. My apologies for such a long delay. 4 0 obj A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. Among other people, or among other legal entities. Two similar historical Latin terms often found in old obituaries are consort and relict; as noted in the following examples, they tell a researcher specifically if a woman was a widow prior to her death, or if her husband became a widower after she died. In contradistinction to "i.e." Apcus. 3. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . Would you know? Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. endobj They are: a) o.c. <> It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). My guess is that it is: baptiz. Used before a chapter number of laws of the, A document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education. Rector Miss. Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. A prescription indication that the drug is to be administered only once. frequency, e.g. I'm looking at Dutch Reformed Church records in Churchtown, NY. Ultimo (often abbreviated "ult."): Ultimo or Ultimo Mense is a Latin . In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Print: PN147.S26 2014 RR4 Religion/ANE. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. CCC = Catechism of the Catholic Church. If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. That means its not an f at all but a long lower-case s, which means exactly the same as the ordinary short lower-case s were all used to. Foot Shape Ancestry: What Your Toes Can Tell You, 1960s Facts: Fun, Interesting & Historical USA Trivia, Knowing Your Ancestors Professions Can Yield New Insights into Colonial Life, Researching Your Pilgrim Ancestry from Mayflower Ship Passengers, 1950s Fun Facts: Pop Culture & Historical USA Trivia. Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. legitimate levante . (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Thanks. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. In some churches, children were baptized the . We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. Home : Encyclopedia . The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. ? con." However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . the priest could not be moved without his approval. There are other, similar entries nearby. So this type of register is much easier to understand. Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. It is possible that these abbreviations may refer to the names of the parents. OBt most likely indicates a shortening of the entire word (obiit). Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. A Sampler of Latin Terms, Given Names and Abbreviations Found in Sacramental Registers. Proavus means great grandfather and proava means great grandmother. Sue, Thank you for commenting. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). 5 0 obj Most genealogy researchers define caelebs as a man who was singleso if you didnt explore further, you might assume that caelebs indicated someone who had never been married. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN The year of Christ the Savior, similar to A.D. Used when referring the reader to a passage beginning in a certain place, and continuing, e.g., "p.6 et seqq." Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. A dedicated genealogist, she, You can unsubscribe at any time. Did you see that its definition includes widower? In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. I recommend you look for other records (written by the same recorder on nearby pages to see if there is something similar that might give clarity to the old script. At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. My gt grandparents' marriage, Rosscarbery, Co . Parker.) For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco.
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