When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Is this a contradiction? 22:2022; 23:6, 9. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. (Compare 1 Ki. Answer. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. 26:6). Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Your email address will not be published. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Genesis 20, 21. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Of David. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. 8,6,8,6. Click on a word above to view its definition. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. (Comp. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . This is deceiving an enemy in war. 1 Sa. This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". 1:9. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. Of David. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. . Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. So make a promise to me here before God. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." What promises do you see in this Psalm? 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Answer: There is no contradiction. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. Sign up today! 24:59). And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. 18:16). The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. AHIMELECH. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. 12). See ABIATHAR. 2. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. 1 Ki. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. xxi.1-6. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Very good question! It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. All rights reserved. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . rev2023.3.3.43278. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? It is never a common, ordinary, run of the mill angel. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . T. Nelson and Sons. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. Is this a contradiction? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). (1.) 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. After Abraham had given the king sheep . What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. 1. Who was Abimelech to David? Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 Fort Loudoun Lake Water Temperature, Is Mortein Liquid Harmful To Humans, Tommy Armour Silver Scot Forged Blades, 365 Reasons Why I Love My Mom, Articles A